About difficulty in photoresist development (if using HMDS as adhesion layer)
Mehmet Yilmaz
2016-01-04
Hello all,
Several months ago we mentioned about our difficulty in developing
photoresists if using HMDS as adhesion layer on quartz wafers.
Thanks for your feedback. We tried almost all the ideas that you suggested.
Unfortunately they did not work, or we could not make them work...
As a temporary solution we tried depositing 10nm, or 15nm of Cr as adhesion
layer on quartz, and then do lithography directly on evaporated Cr surface
without coating with HMDS. The development worked! So, temporarily, we go
this path until the special adhesion promoter suitable for quartz wafers is
received from its vendor.
Of course, after some process steps, we need to remove the Cr from the
undesired regions of the quartz wafer. We use Ar RIE to remove it from the
quartz surface with the penalty of designing the integration process
accordingly (taking into account that we have to remove part of the Cr from
the surface of quartz)
Regards,
Mehmet
On Thu, Oct 1, 2015 at 6:26 PM, Andrew Sarangan wrote:
> H2O is a required component of the chemical reaction that takes place
> during exposure. When you soft bake you also dehydrate the resist. So, you
> have to let it redhydrate from ambient moisture before doing the exposure.
> Thicker films will need longer time. A certain level of ambient moisture is
> needed, typically 45%.
> Hi Andrew,
> Thanks for your reply. Could you please clarify a little bit more? I would
> really appreciate that.
> What do you mean by longer "relaxation"? When do you recommend to do
> "relaxation"? Before exposure, or after exposure?
>
> Regards,
>
> Mehmet
>
> On Tue, Sep 29, 2015 at 7:04 PM, Andrew Sarangan
> wrote:
>
> > I have seen this before, and I think it may have to do with inadequate
> > rehydration of the photoresist. You need to let the resist relax for 30
> > minutes or more depending on the thickness and ambient humidity. Thicker
> > films and lower ambient humidity will need longer relaxation times. If it
> > is not rehydrated properly, the bottom parts of the resist will not
> develop
> > regardless of the dose.
> >
> > On the other hand, I don't know why this is happening only when you use
> > HMDS. One possibility could be that the untreated surface is holding on
> to
> > some surface moisture which is helping to rehydrate the resist.
> >
> >
> >
> > On Mon, Sep 21, 2015 at 5:24 AM, Mehmet Yilmaz >
> > wrote:
> >
> > > Dear mems-talk community,
> > > If I use HMDS as adhesion layer, I am having a problem with the
> > development
> > > of a photoresist called AZ4562 (about 10 micron thickness). In
> addition,
> > I
> > > am having the same development problem with AZ5214E (about 1.4 micron
> > > thickness).
> > >
> > > If I do not use HMDS, the development time is usually about 60 seconds,
> > or
> > > even less. However, if I use HMDS, the development time goes up to 45
> > > minutes (not seconds...) and still the development is not successful,
> but
> > > the resist is completely removed from some parts of the patterned areas
> > on
> > > the wafer.
> > >
> > > Also, I have seen this problem with different substrates such as
> Silicon,
> > > Quartz, and Pyrex.
> > >
> > > I am wondering what would be the reason for that? Is it possible that
> > HMDS
> > > is old, and out of date? Could that explain the problem? Or, do you
> have
> > > any other comments based on your own experience? Could you please
> > comment?
> > >
> > > I am looking forward to your replies.
> > >
> > > Thanks in advance,
> > >
> > > Mehmet
> > >
> > > Mechanical Engineer
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provider of MEMS and Nanotechnology design and fabrication services.
Visit us at http://www.mems-exchange.org
Want to advertise to this community? See http://www.memsnet.org
To unsubscribe:
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