LPCVD n+type film ,at the begining & from an abrupt increase in friction during scratching, width of scratch(1.5 um) at about 17-20 mN normal load(measured from SEM images),critical load=9 mN.
J.Mater.Res,Vol.12,No.1,Jan 1997, p.59
Friction coefficient
0.42
LPCVD n+type film ,at the end of scratching & from an abrupt increase in friction during scratching, width of scratch(1.5 um) at about 17-20 mN normal load(measured from SEM images),critical load=9 mN.
J.Mater.Res,Vol.12,No.1,Jan 1997, p.59
Friction coefficient(final)
0.42
LPCVD film,n+type( phosphorous doped),Values obtained during scratching,critical load=9 mN,width of scratch(by SEM observations)=1.5 um,slight ploughing at the tip into the film right at the beginning.
J.Mater.Res.,Vol.12,No.1,Jan1997, p.59
Friction coefficient(initial)
0.04
LPCVD film,n+type( phosphorous doped),Values obtained during scratching,critical load=9 mN,width of scratch(by SEM observations)=1.5 um,slight ploughing at the tip into the film right at the beginning.
J.Mater.Res.,Vol.12,No.1,Jan1997, p.59
Friction coefficient,final
0.05
LPCVD n+type film,sliding against a spherical diamond tip (radius=20um)at 10 mN normal load, 7.0 mmstroke length,0.1 Hz frequency,and 1.0 mm/sec average linear speed for a sliding distance of 4m under an ambient temperature of about 22+-1 C and a relative humidity of about 45+-5% RH.
J.Mater.Res,Vol.12,No.1,Jan 1997, p.60
Friction coefficient,final
0.16
LPCVD n+type film, sliding against a single-crystal sapphire ball(diameter=3mm) at 10 mN normal load,7.0 mmstroke length,0.1 Hz frequency,and 1.0 mm/sec average linear speed for a sliding distance of 4m under an ambient temperature of about 22+-1 C and a relative humidity of about 45+-5% RH.
J.Mater.Res,Vol.12,No.1,Jan 1997, p.60
Friction coefficient,initial
0.05
LPCVD n+type film,sliding against a spherical diamond tip (tip radius, 20 um) at 10 mN normal load, 7.0 mm stroke length, 0.1 Hz frequency, and 1.0 mm/sec average linear speed for a sliding distance of 4 m under an ambient tempoerature of 22+-1 deg C and a relative humidity of about 45+-5% RH.
J.Mater.Res,Vol.12,No.1,Jan 1997, p.60
Friction coefficient,initial
0.16
LPCVD film,n+type,sliding against a single-crystal sapphire ball(diameter,3mm) at 10 mN normal load,7.0 mmstroke length,0.1 Hz frequency,and 1.0 mm/sec average linear speed for a sliding distance of 4m under an ambient temperature of about 22+-1 C and a relative humidity of about 45+-5% RH.
IEEE Micro Electro Mechanical Systems Workshop,SanDiego, California,Feb 1996, p.97
Shear Modulus
69 GPa
Equivalent to rigidity modulus,MCNC MUMPS Process, URL:http://titan.me.jhu.edu/~sharpe/ptt/ptt.html, Value deducted from the Young's modulus (169 GPa) and poisson ratio (0.22) by G = E{2(1 + v)}
W.Sharpe,B.Yuan,R.Vaidyanathan,R.Edwards, Proceedings of the 10th MEMS Workshop,Nagoya,Japan,1997, p.424-429
Strain,Compressive
0.006 .. 0.007
LPCVD,thickness=230nm,oxide type=3.5um PSG,unannealed, value measured locally by observing the relaxation of a silicon overhang over an oxide underlayer.
J.Appl.Phys,Vol.54,No.8,August 1983, p.4675
Strain,Compressive
0.0035 .. 0.0045
LPCVD,thickness=230nm,oxide type=3.5um PSG, value measured locally by observing the relaxation of a silicon overhang over an oxide underlayer,annealed in N2 for 20 min at 1100C.
J.Appl.Phys,Vol.54,No.8,August 1983, p.4675
Strain,Compressive
0.0035 .. 0.0045
LPCVD,thickness=800 nm,oxide type=1.7 um PSG,unannealed, value measured locally by observing the relaxation of a silicon overhang over an oxide underlayer.
J.Appl.Phys,Vol.54,No.8,August 1983, p.4675
Strain,Compressive
0.004 .. 0.005
LPCVD,thickness=1.45um ,oxide type=1.1 um thermally grown, unannealed,value measured locally by observing the relaxation of a silicon overhang over an oxide underlayer.
J.Appl.Phys,Vol.54,No.8,August 1983, p.4675
Stress,Compressive
1.4 .. 1.6 GPa
LPCVD,thickness=230nm,oxide type=3.5um PSG,unannealed, value measured locally by observing the relaxation of a silicon overhang over an oxide underlayer.
J.Appl.Phys,Vol.54,No.8,August 1983, p.4675
Stress,Compressive
0.8 .. 1 GPa
LPCVD,thickness=230nm,oxide type=3.5um PSG, value measured locally by observing the relaxation of a silicon overhang over an oxide underlayer,annealed in N2 for 20 min at 1100C.
J.Appl.Phys,Vol.54,No.8,August 1983, p.4675
Stress,Compressive
0.8 .. 1 GPa
LPCVD,thickness=800 nm,oxide type=1.7 um PSG,unannealed, value measured locally by observing the relaxation of a silicon overhang over an oxide underlayer.
J.Appl.Phys,Vol.54,No.8,August 1983, p.4675
Stress,Compressive
0.9 .. 1.1 GPa
LPCVD,thickness=1.45um ,oxide type=1.1 um thermally grown, unannealed,value measured locally by observing the relaxation of a silicon overhang over an oxide underlayer.
J.Appl.Phys,Vol.54,No.8,August 1983, p.4675
Stress,residual
290 MPa
Undoped,thickness=2.5um ,using wafer curvature experiments, as film is deposited.
IEEE Micro Electro Mechanical Systems Workshop,SanDiego, California,Feb 1996, p.345
Stress,residual
270 MPa
Undoped,thickness=5 um ,using wafer curvature experiments, as film is deposited.
IEEE Micro Electro Mechanical Systems Workshop,SanDiego, California,Feb 1996, p.345
Stress,residual
350 MPa
Undoped,thickness=2.5 um ,using wafer curvature experiments, after undergoing a wet oxidation at 1000C for 107min with the oxide layer subsiquently stripped.
IEEE Micro Electro Mechanical Systems Workshop,SanDiego, California,Feb 1996, p.345
Stress,residual
190 MPa
Undoped,thickness=5 um ,using wafer curvature experiments, after undergoing a wet oxidation at 1000C for 107min with the oxide layer subsiquently stripped.
IEEE Micro Electro Mechanical Systems Workshop,SanDiego, California, Feb 1996, p.345
Tensile stress
-5.2 .. 18.8 MPa
Thick film,value is for thickness higher than 10um,CVD film, deposited at RP(reduced press) or atm press,temperature of deposition from 870 to 1000C,grown on top of a standard LPCVD polysilicon on top of a 1um sacrificial SiO2 layer,assuming biaxial stress, value obtained from relation between Raman shift and stress.